It's one of the body's main energy sources. One of the sugar molecules is called glucose. You have trouble keeping your blood glucose within your target rangeĭuring digestion, the body breaks down carbohydrates from foods - such as bread, rice and pasta - into sugar molecules.Your blood sugar levels stay above 240 mg/dL (13.3 mmol/L) despite treatment, and you have symptoms of ketoacidosis.You have a fever that lasts more than 24 hours.You have ongoing diarrhea or vomiting, but you're able to take some foods or drinks.Make an appointment with your health care provider if: Your blood glucose levels stay above 240 mg/dL (13.3 mmol/L) and you have symptoms of ketones in your urine.You have ongoing diarrhea or vomiting, and you can't keep any food or fluids down.When to see a doctor Seek immediate help from your care provider or call 911 if: If hyperglycemia isn't treated, it can cause toxic acids, called ketones, to build up in the blood and urine. Recognizing early symptoms of hyperglycemia can help identify and treat it right away. But some people who've had type 2 diabetes for a long time may not show any symptoms despite high blood sugar levels. The longer blood sugar levels stay high, the more serious symptoms may become. Symptoms of hyperglycemia develop slowly over several days or weeks. Hyperglycemia usually doesn't cause symptoms until blood sugar (glucose) levels are high - above 180 to 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 10 to 11.1 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). Hyperglycemia that lasts, even if it's not severe, can lead to health problems that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves and heart. If it's not treated, hyperglycemia can become severe and cause serious health problems that require emergency care, including a diabetic coma.
Skipping doses or not taking enough insulin or other medication to lower blood sugar also can lead to hyperglycemia. They include food and physical activity, illness, and medications not related to diabetes. Several factors can play a role in hyperglycemia in people with diabetes. High blood sugar, also called hyperglycemia, affects people who have diabetes.
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